Building a Basic Lightbox

by Lou Ann M. Aepelbacher

December 29, 2007

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About a year ago my friend Pat blogged about building a lightbox for himself. I was interested in the idea. I do mainly outdoor photography, but always want to learn new things. But I was never motivated enough to actually DO my own lightbox. Well, recently, I've started looking into selling some of my images through online stock agencies. I think that it would be great to have some smaller abstract photos to offer ... images that could more easily be done in a studio situation with controlled lighting.

So I looked at Pat's blog post again. I also did some research on the web. I found three basic lightbox types. (And, by the way, sometimes they're called "lightboxes" and sometimes they're called "light tents".) One, like what Pat did, uses a large cardboard box with large holes cut out of the sides and fabric placed over the holes to diffuse the light coming in. Another uses PVC pipes to create the structure of the box. The third used foam core to create the box and clamp lighting shining in and bouncing off of the white sides of the inside of the box to light the objects being photographed.

Well, for my purposes, which included limited space, limited time, and limited building knowledge/resources, I decided to go with the foam core structure. It seemed the best for my purposes. I only needed to purchase a couple of simple things, and knew exactly how to work with everything. When my life settles down a bit more, I want to build a larger set up using the PVC pipe structure.

Because I got so much information on building my lightbox from the internet, I want to post my own information. Hopefully someone else will find this helpful as well. Let me start by thanking Pat for the inspiration (thanks, Pat!) and to Joseph Holst, whose model I followed most closely. I think you'll see the similarities! By the way - I will also post the links to some of the other sites I found about building your own lightbox at the bottom of this page. Enjoy!

Materials

I used the following items to build my lightbox:
- five sheets of 20"x30" foam core (white ffoam sheets - you can get them at an office store or a craft store) - you could also use a tri-fold presentation board (a la school science project)
- 2" wide masking tape
- four small sized clamp lights (purchased at a local hardware store)
- four lightbulbs (75 watts as per the insttructions on the insides of the lamps)
- a straight edge
- a utility knife

Here is an image of my materials as I collected them prior to beginning the building process. By the way, the funny looking thing sitting at the top left of the foam core is called a gorillapod which is a great kind of tripod that can be used in a huge variety of situations. Click on the word "gorillapod" above to see googled photos of what they look like and how they can be used. I love mine!

Construction

1) Attach the bottom of the box to the left & right vertical sides - I used masking tape to attach the edges. I started with the bottom piece and attached the left and right sides to it.

2) Attach the bottom/sides of the box to back portion. Again I used masking tape at the edges.

3) Line up the top of the box and tape it to the sides and the back. Yes, the left & right sides will be hanging out.

4) Use your straight edge to mark the overhang of the right and left side panels. Use the utility knife to cut the excess away. I found it was easiest to score the foam along both the front and back and then to break it.

This is how my box looked before I attached the lights.

5) Attach the lights to the sides of the box. You may need to adjust the lights as you place objects in the box.

I used the gorilla pod sometimes, and I'm sure that you could use any table-top tripod. But I also found that the lights were bright enough that I could handhold and get decent results. By the way, that's a Canon Digital Rebel (original model) and I've got a 50mm lens attached.

At the office supply store where I bought the foam core, I also picked up a few sheets of brightly colored poster paper. If you drape something across the back of the box, you can eliminate the line created by the bottom back corner. The colored post paper gives you the opportunity to create your own colorful background.

Sample photos from the first day of shooting

(Hopefully they'll improve as I experiment with working with the lightbox.)

I don't necessarily like the focus on this one, I need to experiment with different apertures to find one that will put the entire object in crystal clear focus.
I have the same focus problem with this image ... the strap on the camera. Also, I need to work on the green cast that the camera took on when I used the green paper as background. Obviously this wouldn't have happened had I been photographing an object that is not reflective.
In this one, I am bothered by the magenta cast on the paper and the shadows on either side of the object. I am told that the magenta cast happens often when using a white background, and that it's easy enough to eliminate in post-processing. The shadows, I am told, help anchor the image so that it doesn't look like it's floating in space.
Same shot as the previous one, but I was playing with it in B&W because I was so bothered by the magenta cast. Now I'm merely bothered by the dust on my sensors. Gotta get 'em cleaned. Argh!
Finally, I discovered that the other types of lightboxes (the ones that use cloth to diffuse the lights) have a definite advantage. Because my lights shine directly on the objects that I'm shooting, the reflections of the lights in any reflective object are distracting. Again, there are shadows and there is a magenta cast on the bottle label.
I also decided to play with this one in B&W. I really need to work on some way to diffuse the light coming into the box.

Links

As promised, here are some links to some other websites that explain how to build a lightbox or light tent:
- http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=401036
- http://www.pbase.com/wlhuber/light_box_light_tent
- http://photography-on-the.net/forum/showthread.php?t=281524
- http:///memap.org/?p=123
- http://www.gideontech.com/content/articles/295/1
- http://jbwebdev.com/blog/homemade-lightbox/
- http://thehowzone.com/how/Photo-Softbox

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E-mail me with any comments. I hope this helps you!

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